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Sibirskii Zhurnal Vychislitel'noi Matematiki, 2023, Volume 26, Number 3, Pages 263–276
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15372/SJNM20230303
(Mi sjvm843)
 

A Collocation method for the KdV-Kawahara equation by trigonometric quintic B-spline basis

B. Karaagaca, A. Esenb, K. M. Owolabic, E. Pindzade

a Department of Mathematics Education, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
b Department of Mathematics, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
c Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeri
d Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics University of Pretoria, Pretoria 002, South Africa
e Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria West, Pretoria 0183, South Africa
References:
Abstract: In this paper, an efficient numerical method which is a collocation method is considered in order to obtain numerical solutions of the KdV-Kawahara equation. The numerical method is based on a finite element formulation and a spline interpolation by trigonometric quintic B-spline basis. Firstly, the KdV-Kawahara equation is split into a coupled equation via an auxiliary variable as $v=u_{xxx}$. Subsequently, a collocation method is applied to the coupled equation together with the forward difference and the Cranck-Nicolson formula. This application leads us to obtain an algebraic equation system in terms of time variables and trigonometric quintic B-spline basis. In order to measure the error between numerical solutions and exact ones, the error norms $L_2$ and $L_\infty$. are calculated successfully. The results are illustrated by means of two numerical examples with their graphical representations and comparisons with other methods.
Key words: KdV-Kawahara equation, collocation method, quintic trigonometric B-spline basis, stability.
Received: 04.11.2022
Revised: 02.03.2023
Accepted: 10.04.2023
Document Type: Article
Language: Russian
Citation: B. Karaagac, A. Esen, K. M. Owolabi, E. Pindza, “A Collocation method for the KdV-Kawahara equation by trigonometric quintic B-spline basis”, Sib. Zh. Vychisl. Mat., 26:3 (2023), 263–276
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{KarEseOwo23}
\by B.~Karaagac, A.~Esen, K.~M.~Owolabi, E.~Pindza
\paper A Collocation method for the KdV-Kawahara equation by trigonometric quintic B-spline basis
\jour Sib. Zh. Vychisl. Mat.
\yr 2023
\vol 26
\issue 3
\pages 263--276
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/sjvm843}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.15372/SJNM20230303}
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