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A Collocation method for the KdV-Kawahara equation by trigonometric quintic B-spline basis
B. Karaagaca, A. Esenb, K. M. Owolabic, E. Pindzade a Department of Mathematics Education, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
b Department of Mathematics, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
c Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeri
d Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics University of Pretoria, Pretoria 002, South Africa
e Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria West, Pretoria 0183, South Africa
Abstract:
In this paper, an efficient numerical method which is a collocation method is considered in order to obtain numerical solutions of the KdV-Kawahara equation. The numerical method is based on a finite element formulation and a spline interpolation by trigonometric quintic B-spline basis. Firstly, the KdV-Kawahara equation is split into a coupled equation via an auxiliary variable as $v=u_{xxx}$. Subsequently, a collocation method is applied to the coupled equation together with the forward difference and the Cranck-Nicolson formula. This application leads us to obtain an algebraic equation system in terms of time variables and trigonometric quintic B-spline basis. In order to measure the error between numerical solutions and exact ones, the error norms $L_2$ and $L_\infty$. are calculated successfully. The results are illustrated by means of two numerical examples with their graphical representations and comparisons with other methods.
Key words:
KdV-Kawahara equation, collocation method, quintic trigonometric B-spline basis, stability.
Received: 04.11.2022 Revised: 02.03.2023 Accepted: 10.04.2023
Citation:
B. Karaagac, A. Esen, K. M. Owolabi, E. Pindza, “A Collocation method for the KdV-Kawahara equation by trigonometric quintic B-spline basis”, Sib. Zh. Vychisl. Mat., 26:3 (2023), 263–276
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/sjvm843 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/sjvm/v26/i3/p263
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Abstract page: | 91 | Full-text PDF : | 3 | References: | 41 | First page: | 9 |
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