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Discrete mathematics and mathematical cybernetics
On cubic graphs having the maximum coalition number
A. A. Dobrynina, H. Golmohammadiab a Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, pr. Koptyuga, 4, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
b Novosibirsk State University,
Pirogova str., 2,
630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
Abstract:
A coalition in a graph $G$ with a vertex set $V$ consists of two disjoint sets $V_1, V_2\subset V$, such that neither $V_1$ nor $V_2$ is a dominating set, but the union $V_1\cup V_2$ is a dominating set in $G$. A partition of graph vertices is called a coalition partition $\mathcal{P}$ if every non-dominating set of $\mathcal{P}$ is a member of a coalition, and every dominating set is a single-vertex set. The coalition number $C(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the maximum cardinality of its coalition partitions. It is known that for cubic graphs $C(G) \le 9$. The existence of cubic graphs with the maximum coalition number is an unsolved problem. In this paper, an infinite family of cubic graphs satisfying $C(G)=9$ is constructed.
Keywords:
dominating set, coalition number, cubic graph.
Received April 9, 2024, published May 28, 2024
Citation:
A. A. Dobrynin, H. Golmohammadi, “On cubic graphs having the maximum coalition number”, Sib. Èlektron. Mat. Izv., 21:1 (2024), 363–369
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/semr1690 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/semr/v21/i1/p363
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