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Differentical equations, dynamical systems and optimal control
Factorization of the Green's operator in the Dirichlet problem for $(-1)^m(d/d t)^{2m}$
S. G. Kazantsev Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, 4, Koptyuga ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Abstract:
In this article we propose
a method for solving the
Dirichlet boundary value
problem
$(-1)^{m}{u}^{(2m)}=f$,
${u}^{(k)}(\pm 1)= 0$,
$k=0, \dots ,m-1$,
which is based on the factorization of the Green's operator,
$\mathbf{G}_{2m}=(-1)^m\mathbf{J}^m \, \overset{\infty}{\underset{m}{\mathbf{Proj}}}\,
\mathbf{J}^m:L_2({\mathbb I}) \to
H^{m}_{0}({\mathbb I})
\cap H^{2m}({\mathbb I}), {\mathbb I}=[-1,1]$.
Here $\mathbf{J}^m$ is a Volterra operator of $m$-fold integration
аnd $\overset{\infty}{\underset{m}{\mathbf{Proj}}}$ —
operator of orthogonal projection
in $L_2({\mathbb I})$.
The polynomials
$\widetilde{\mathbb P}^{[2m]}_{2m+N}
=\mathbf{J}^{m}\overset{\infty}{\underset{m}
{ \mathbf{Proj}}}\, {\mathbb P}^{[m]}_{m+N}$
form the basis of the Sobolev space
$H^{m}_{0}({\mathbb I}) \cap H^{2m}({\mathbb I})$,
where
${\mathbb P}^{[m]}_{m+N}(t)=
\mathbf{J}^{m}P_N(t)
=
\dfrac{(t-1)^m}{m!C^m_{m+N}}
P^{(m,-m)}_{N}(t)$,
$P_N$ are Legendre polynomials
and ${P}^{(m,-m)}_{N}$
— non–classical Jacobi polynomials.
The study of polynomials ${\mathbb P}^ {[m]}_{m+N}$ occupies the most part of this work including the problem of expanding ${\mathbb P}^{[m]}_{m+N}$ in Legendre polynomials. The formula for calculating the connection coefficients is obtained.
Keywords:
ordinary differential equation, Dirichlet boundary value problem, Green's operator, Sobolev space, Fourier transform, Riemann–Liouville fractional integral, Legendre, Jacobi and Bessel polynomials, spherical Bessel functions, Gauss hypergeometric functions.
Received March 18, 2019, published November 21, 2019
Citation:
S. G. Kazantsev, “Factorization of the Green's operator in the Dirichlet problem for $(-1)^m(d/d t)^{2m}$”, Sib. Èlektron. Mat. Izv., 16 (2019), 1662–1688
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/semr1159 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/semr/v16/p1662
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Abstract page: | 199 | Full-text PDF : | 107 | References: | 14 |
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