Doppler backscattered-signal diagnostics of laser-induced surface hydrodynamic processes

A method is proposed for on-line monitoring of laser industrial processing. The method is based on optical heterodyne measurements of the Doppler backscattering signal generated in the interaction zone. Qualitative and quantitative information on hydrodynamic flows in the interaction zone can be obtained. A report is given of measurements, carried out at cw CO₂ laser radiation intensities up to 1 kW cm^–2, on the surfaces of a number of condensed materials irradiated in the monostatic interaction configuration.