Frequency conversion of Bessel light beams in nonlinear crystals

The properties of frequency conversion of Bessel light beams (BLBs) in nonlinear crystals are studied theoretically and experimentally. New possibilities and prospects of the development of methods for nonlinear optical frequency conversion using BLBs are discussed. The second harmonic generation (SHG) is studied under the conditions of critical and noncritical phase matching. The longitudinal and transverse phase matching is analysed in detail upon SHG and sum frequency generation in BLBs. The concept of azimuthal width of phase matching caused by the longitudinal and transverse wave detuning is introduced, and its value is calculated for collinear and π-vector interactions. The regime of azimuthally matched interactions is selected, which is realised when the azimuthal phase matching width is small. A correlation of the azimuthal BLB components caused by these interactions is predicted. It is shown that azimuthally matched BLBs are characterised by a significant increase in the overlap integral and by nonlinear interactions that do not destroy their spatial structure.