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General Mathematics Seminar of the St. Petersburg Division of Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences
May 17, 2012 14:00, St. Petersburg, POMI, room 311 (27 Fontanka)
 


Monotonicity of the Riemann zeta function and related functions

P. Zvengrowski

University of Calgary, Department of Mathematics and Statistics
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P. Zvengrowski



Abstract: We shall consider monotonicity in the “horizontal direction” for several well known functions f(s)f(s) of the complex variable s=σ+its=σ+it, where monotonicity here means |f(s)||f(s)| is monotone increasing or monotone decreasing as σσ increases. The first function will be the well known gamma function Γ(s)Γ(s), and it will be shown that |Γ(s)||Γ(s)| is monotone increasing in σσ once one is a small distance away from the real axis, more precisely for |t|>5/4|t|>5/4. A similar result will be shown for the Riemann zeta function ζ(s)ζ(s) as well as the two related functions η(s)η(s) (the Euler–Dedekind eta function) and ξ(s)ξ(s) (the Riemann ξξ function). Here it will be shown that all three have monotone decreasing modulus for σ<0σ<0 and |t|>8|t|>8, and that for any of the three functions the extension of this monotonicity result to σ<1/2σ<1/2 is equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis. An inequality relating the monotonicity of all three functions will be given.
 
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