Abstract:
In 1974, S. P. Novikov discovered an algebro-geometrical method
for constructing periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of the KdV equation. He introduced the g-stationary equations of the KdV-hierarchy (namely the Novikov's g-equations) which correspond to integrable
polynomial dynamical systems in C3g with 2g polynomial integrals.
The talk is devoted to differential equations and dynamical systems, which are integrable in hyperelliptic sigma functions.
We will introduce systems of 2g-dimensional heat equations in a
nonholonomic frame which define this functions. The operators of such
system generate a polynomial Lie algebra with only three generators
for g>1. We will construct an infinite-dimensional polynomial dynamical system that is universal for all polynomial dynamical systems corresponding to the sequence of Novikov's g-equations.