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А.A.Karatsuba's 80th Birthday Conference in Number Theory and Applications
May 22, 2017 16:55–17:25, Moscow, Steklov Mathematical Institute
 


The distribution of lattice points on the hyperboloid

V. A. Bykovskii

Khabarovsk Division of the Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
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V. A. Bykovskii
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Abstract: Let d be an integer. Denote by
KZ(d)={(a,b,c)Z3b24ac=d}
the set of lattice points lying on the hyperboloid
{(x1,x2,x3)R3:x224x1x2=d},
which is hyperbolic in the case d<0 and elliptic in the case d>0. Also, we denote
K+Z(d)={(a,b,c)KZ(d)c>0}.
The set KZ(d) is non-empty if and only if d0,1(mod4). Such numbers d0 are called as discriminants because the elements of the set KZ(d) parametrize the binary quadratic forms Q(u,v)=au2+buv+cv2 of discriminant d with integers coefficients. Next, let δq(m)=1 if m0(modq), and δq(m)=0 otherwise. Then Dirichlet series
+c=1(b(mod2c)δ4c(b2d))1cs=ζ(s)ζ(2s)Gd(s)(dn2)
converges absolutely in the half -plane s>1 and determines the entire function Gd(s). The following theorem holds true:
Theorem. Suppose that dn2, d0,1(mod4), and let φ(x,y) be any smooth complex-valued function over R×(0,+) with a compact support. Then, for any fixed ε>0 we have}
(a,b,c)K+Z(d)φ(b2c,|d|2c)=

=3π2(|d|Gd(1)++0φ(x,y)dxdyy2(+Oφ,ε(|d|1/21/12+ε).


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