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Conference to the Memory of Anatoly Alekseevitch Karatsuba on Number theory and Applications
January 30, 2016 14:00–14:25, Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre, Department of Mechanics and
Mathematics of Lomonosov Moscow State University., 119991, GSP-1, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1, Main Building, Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, 16 floor, Lecture hall 16-10
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On the fractional [parts connecter with the function N/x
A. V. Shubin Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny, Moscow region
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Abstract:
The Dirichlet divisor problem is closely related to the sum of fractional parts
∑n⩽N{xn}=cN+O(xα+ε).
In the case N⩽xβ, 0.5⩽β<1, the fractional parts are uniformly distributed over [0,1)
and therefore c=12. However, in the case N=x the distribution is not uniform, since c=1−γ=0.422784… (γ is Euler constant).
In the talk, we will consider some asymptotic formulas for general sums
∑n⩽xn∈Af({xn}),∑n⩽xg(n)f({xn}),
where A denotes some subset of natural numbers, and f, g are real-valued functions satisfying some natural conditions.
We also give some applications of these formulas.
Language: Russian and English
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