Mathematical models for the study of interactions in the system lake Baikal-atmosphere of the region

The structure of mathematical models for studying the processes of thermodynamics and transfer of pollutants in a climatic system involving the atmosphere of an industrial region and a lake is presented. These models are used to solve the problems of climatic and ecological monitoring and prediction. The problems of constructing numerical schemes and simulation methods are discussed. An example for estimating the effect of pollutants from sources located in the northern hemisphere of the Earth on the Baikal region is given.