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Solutions of a system of two-dimensional Euler equations and stationary structures in an ideal fluid
O. V. Kaptsov Institute of Computational Modelling, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Abstract:
A system of the Euler equations that describe two-dimensional steady flows of an ideal fluid is considered. This system is reduced to a nonlinear Laplace equation for the stream function. With the use of the Hirota $\tau$-function, solutions of three elliptical equations (sin-Gordon, sinh-Gordon, and Tzitzeica equations) are found. A simple method of deriving solutions in the form of rational expressions in elliptical functions is proposed. The resultant solutions describe sources in a swirled fluid, jet flows, chains of sources and sinks, and vortex structures. It is shown that the fluid flux through a closed curve is quantized in the case of the elliptical sin-Gordon equation.
Keywords:
Euler equations for an ideal fluid, $\tau$-function, elliptical solutions.
Received: 31.05.2022 Revised: 06.07.2022 Accepted: 25.07.2022
Citation:
O. V. Kaptsov, “Solutions of a system of two-dimensional Euler equations and stationary structures in an ideal fluid”, Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., 64:2 (2023), 64–74; J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 64:2 (2023), 230–239
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https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/pmtf1256 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/pmtf/v64/i2/p64
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Abstract page: | 46 | References: | 11 | First page: | 12 |
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