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Mathematical Methods of Cryptography
On mixing properties of register transformations of ciphers TEA1 and TEA2
P. A. Chezhegovaa, A. M. Korenevaba, M. V. Polyakovbc, G. V. Firsovbd a Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
b "Security Code", Moscow
c Bauman Moscow State Technical University
d National Engineering Physics Institute "MEPhI", Moscow
Abstract:
In 2023, stream ciphers TEA1, TEA2, TEA3 were revealed as a part of TETRA standard. We study the mixing properties of register transformations of stream ciphers TEA1 and TEA2. Using the matrix-graph approach, we have calculated the exponents of these register transformations’ mixing matrices, it is equal to 6 and 34 respectively. As a result, we can conclude that the calculated exponents for TEA1 and TEA2 are fitting the parameters chosen by developers. Moreover, it is possible to use key registers with lesser number of warm-up rounds for lightweight ciphers implementation.
Keywords:
matrix-graph approach, mixing properties, exponent of matrix, shift register, TETRA.
Citation:
P. A. Chezhegova, A. M. Koreneva, M. V. Polyakov, G. V. Firsov, “On mixing properties of register transformations of ciphers TEA1 and TEA2”, Prikl. Diskr. Mat. Suppl., 2024, no. 17, 120–122
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/pdma659 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/pdma/y2024/i17/p120
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