Prikladnaya Diskretnaya Matematika. Supplement
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Prikladnaya Diskretnaya Matematika. Supplement, 2023, Issue 16, Pages 47–50
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17223/2226308X/16/12
(Mi pdma605)
 

Mathematical Methods of Cryptography

On the number of impossible differentials of some ARX transformation

N. A. Kolomeecab

a Novosibirsk State University, Mechanics and Mathematics Department
b Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk
References:
Abstract: The additive differential probabilities of the function $(x \oplus y) \lll r$ are considered, where $x, y \in \mathbb{Z}_2^{n}$ and $1 \leq r < n$. They are interesting in the context of differential cryptanalysis of ciphers whose schemes consist of additions modulo $2^n$, bitwise XORs ($\oplus$) and bit rotations ($\lll r$). We calculate the number of all impossible differentials, i.e. differentials with probability $0$, for all possible $r$ and $n$. The limit of the ratio of this number to the number of all differentials as $r$ and $n-r$ tend to $\infty$ equals $38/245$. We also compare the given numbers and the number of impossible differentials for the function $x \oplus y$.
Keywords: ARX, differential probabilities, XOR, modular addition, bit rotations, impossible differentials.
Funding agency Grant number
Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation 075-15-2022-282
Document Type: Article
UDC: 519.7
Language: Russian
Citation: N. A. Kolomeec, “On the number of impossible differentials of some ARX transformation”, Prikl. Diskr. Mat. Suppl., 2023, no. 16, 47–50
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{Kol23}
\by N.~A.~Kolomeec
\paper On the number of impossible differentials of some ARX transformation
\jour Prikl. Diskr. Mat. Suppl.
\yr 2023
\issue 16
\pages 47--50
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/pdma605}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.17223/2226308X/16/12}
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