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Prikladnaya Diskretnaya Matematika, 2018, Number 39, Pages 5–12
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17223/20710410/39/1
(Mi pdm617)
 

This article is cited in 4 scientific papers (total in 4 papers)

Theoretical Backgrounds of Applied Discrete Mathematics

On extreme joint probabilities of $k$ events chosen from $n$ events

Yu. A. Zuev

Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Full-text PDF (627 kB) Citations (4)
References:
Abstract: An arbitrary probability space with $n$ events is considered. All events have the same probability $p$. No restrictions on correlations between the events are imposed and the events are considered simply as arbitrary subsets of measure $p$ in the probability space. From the set of $n$ events, all $C_n^k$ subsets $X$ consisting of $k$ events are chosen, and for each such subset $X$ the probability $\mathsf P(X)$ of joint implementation of its $k$ events is considered. The subset with the minimum probability $\min_{X\colon|X|=k}\mathsf P(X)$ and the subset with the maximum probability $\max_{X\colon|X|=k}\mathsf P(X)$ are selected. In the paper, exact boundaries for both probabilities are obtained. For minimum probability:
\begin{gather*} \text{if}\ kp\le k-1,\quad\text{then}\quad 0\le\min_{X\colon|X|=k}\mathsf P(X)\le p;\\ \text{if}\ kp>k-1,\quad\text{then}\quad kp-k+1\le\min_{X\colon|X|=k}\mathsf P(X)\le p. \end{gather*}
For maximum probability:
\begin{gather*} \text{if}\ np<k-1,\quad\text{then}\quad 0\le\max_{X\colon|X|=k}\mathsf P(X)\le p;\\ \text{if}\ k-1\le np<k,\quad\text{then}\quad\frac{np-\lfloor np\rfloor}{C_n^k}\le\max_{X\colon|X|=k}\mathsf P(X)\le p;\\ \text{if}\ k\le np,\quad\text{then}\quad\frac{(\lfloor np\rfloor+1-np)C_{\lfloor np\rfloor}^k +(np-\lfloor np\rfloor) C_{\lfloor np\rfloor+1}^k}{C_n^k}\le\max_{X\colon|X|=k}\mathsf P(X)\le p. \end{gather*}
Keywords: event, probability, linear programming, optimum base.
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
UDC: 519.157
Language: Russian
Citation: Yu. A. Zuev, “On extreme joint probabilities of $k$ events chosen from $n$ events”, Prikl. Diskr. Mat., 2018, no. 39, 5–12
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{Zue18}
\by Yu.~A.~Zuev
\paper On extreme joint probabilities of~$k$ events chosen from~$n$ events
\jour Prikl. Diskr. Mat.
\yr 2018
\issue 39
\pages 5--12
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/pdm617}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.17223/20710410/39/1}
\elib{https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32724371}
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  • https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/pdm/y2018/i1/p5
  • This publication is cited in the following 4 articles:
    Citing articles in Google Scholar: Russian citations, English citations
    Related articles in Google Scholar: Russian articles, English articles
    Прикладная дискретная математика
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    References:35
     
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