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Spectroscopy and physics of atoms and molecules
Orientation dynamics of the methyl radical and matrix molecules in solid methanes, CH$_{4}$ and CD$_{4}$, at cryogenic temperatures
Yu. A. Dmitriev Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg
Abstract:
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique was used to determine temperature dependencies of the rotational level relative populations for the $A$- and $E$-state methyl radicals, CH$_{3}$, trapped in solid methane, CH$_{4}$, at 1.4 – 4.2 K and solid CO at 6 – 33 K. Peculiarities in the radical orientational motion at the cryogenic temperatures were observed. An analysis showed that, in solid CH$_{4}$ and CD$_{4}$, the molecular short-range orientation is partially preserved even in the methane orientationally disordered phase, while correlated molecular reorientation took place in the methane low temperature ordered or partially ordered phases.
Keywords:
electron paramagnetic resonance, matrix isolation, methyl radical, molecular symmetry alteration, solid methane, low temperature rotation, orientation ordering.
Received: 12.05.2021 Revised: 21.05.2021 Accepted: 26.05.2021
Citation:
Yu. A. Dmitriev, “Orientation dynamics of the methyl radical and matrix molecules in solid methanes, CH$_{4}$ and CD$_{4}$, at cryogenic temperatures”, Optics and Spectroscopy, 129:9 (2021), 1129–1135; Optics and Spectroscopy, 129:11 (2021), 1219–1225
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/os58 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/os/v129/i9/p1129
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