Abstract:
The temperature of water-ice crystallization initiation decreases (ΔT) were determined in the binary water solutions of water soluble fullerenol: C60(OH)24−H2O at 272.85-273.15 K. Solution concentrations (in molar fractions) vary over a wide range xnano−cluster=5.0⋅10−6÷1.6⋅10−4 a.un. Liquidus temperatures were determined with the help of Beckman thermometer with a linear resolution of the device scale ΔTΔh≈0.01 K/mm (h — height of Hg capillary raising). For the thermodynamic description of the discussed systems, we have elaborated an original semi-empirical model, the virial decomposition asymmetric model (VD-AS), with assistance from partial molar functions of nano-clusters (activities and activity coefficients) were calculated. The Gibbs energies for the solutions and miscibility gap concentration regions were calculated. VD-AS model excellently describes pre-delamination or micro-heterogeneous-structure formation in the considered solutions. These calculations are confirmed by the dynamic light scattering data.
Keywords:
fullerenol C60(OH)24, water solutions, cryometry, excess functions, delamination.
This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (Projects Nos. 18-08-00143 A, 19-015-00469 A, and 19-016-00003 A).
Received: 19.01.2020 Revised: 01.03.2020
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type:
Article
PACS:
61.48.+c
Language: English
Citation:
N. A. Charykov, K. N. Semenov, V. A. Keskinov, N. A. Kulenova, Z. K. Shaimardanov, B. K. Shaimardanova, L. V. Gerasimova, Ayat Kanbar, D. G. Letenko, “Cryometry and excess thermodynamic functions in water soluble of the fullerenol C60(OH)24”, Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 11:2 (2020), 205–213