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PHYSICS
Preparation, structure and magnetic properties of the nanostructural Ni–C films obtained by magnetron deposition
Rostyslav V. Shalaev, Victor N. Varyukhin, A. I. Linnik, Vladimir V. Syrotkin, S. A. Kostyrya Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering, Donetsk, Russia
Abstract:
Three series of films were obtained by magnetron sputtering of the composite C–Ni target with different ratios C/Ni (vol.%) = 60/40; 40/60; 30/70. The effect of the substrate temperature on the structure and the size of film-forming nickel nanocrystallites with a carbon shell was studied with using X-ray diffraction analysis. The cluster nature of film deposition on the growth surface was established by using atomic force microscopy. The saturation magnetization of nickel nanoparticles 4$\pi$MS was measured by the inductive-frequency method and the substrate temperature dependence was studied. It has been shown that the films with a high carbon content exhibit magnetism only when deposited on hot substrates. The films with the minimum carbon concentration exhibit ferromagnetic behavior even when deposited on a relatively cold substrate.
Keywords:
magnetron deposition, nucleation processes, nanoclusters, saturation magnetization.
Received: 15.05.2024 Revised: 24.05.2024 Accepted: 14.06.2024
Citation:
Rostyslav V. Shalaev, Victor N. Varyukhin, A. I. Linnik, Vladimir V. Syrotkin, S. A. Kostyrya, “Preparation, structure and magnetic properties of the nanostructural Ni–C films obtained by magnetron deposition”, Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 15:3 (2024), 340–345
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/nano1276 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/nano/v15/i3/p340
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