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Stochastic Schrödinger Equation for a Quantum Oscillator with Dissipation
A. V. Churkin M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Abstract:
In this paper, we construct an exact solution of the stochastic Schrödinger equation for a quantum oscillator with possible dissipation of energy taken into account. Using the explicit form of the solution, we calculate estimates for the characteristic damping time of free damped oscillations. In the case of forced oscillations, we obtain formulas for the Q-factor of the system and for the variance of the coordinate and momentum of a quantum oscillator with dissipation. We obtain the quantum analog of the classical diffusion equation and explicitly show that the equations of motion for the mean value of the momentum operator following from the solution of the stochastic Schrödinger equation play the role of the quantum Langevin equation describing Brownian motion under the action of a stochastic force.
Received: 11.03.2005
Citation:
A. V. Churkin, “Stochastic Schrödinger Equation for a Quantum Oscillator with Dissipation”, Mat. Zametki, 78:6 (2005), 934–940; Math. Notes, 78:6 (2005), 867–873
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/mzm2652https://doi.org/10.4213/mzm2652 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/mzm/v78/i6/p934
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