Abstract:
Normal algebraic surfaces X with the property rk(Div(X)⊗Q/≡)=1, numerically ample canonical classes, and nonrational singularities are classified. It is proved, in particular, that any such surface X is a contraction of an exceptional section of a (possibly singular) relatively minimal ruled surface ˜X with a nonrational base. Moreover, ˜X is uniquely determined by the surface X.