Abstract:
We prove that for any $\varepsilon>0$ and any trigonometric polynomial $f$ with frequencies in the set $\{n^3\colon N \leqslant n\leqslant N+N^{2/3-\varepsilon}\}$, one has \begin{equation*} \|f\|_4 \ll \varepsilon^{-1/4}\|f\|_2 \end{equation*} with implied constant being absolute. We also show that the set $\{n^3\colon N\leqslant n\leqslant N+(0.5N)^{1/2}\}$ is a Sidon set.
This research was carried out at Lomonosov Moscow State University with the financial
support of the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 22-11-00129),
https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-11-00129/.