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Matematicheskie Zametki, 2023, Volume 114, Issue 5, paper published in the English version journal (Mi mzm13838)  

Papers published in the English version of the journal

On Perfect Powers in $k$-Generalized Pell–Lucas Sequence

Z. Şiara, R. Keskinb

a Department of Mathematics, Bingöl University, Turkey
b Department of Mathematics, Sakarya University, Turkey
Abstract: Let $k\geq 2$, and let $(Q_{n}^{(k)})_{n\geq 2-k}$ be the $k$-generalized Pell sequence defined by
\begin{equation*} Q_{n}^{(k)}=2Q_{n-1}^{(k)}+Q_{n-2}^{(k)}+\cdots +Q_{n-k}^{(k)} \end{equation*}
for $n\geq 2$ with the initial conditions
\begin{equation*} Q_{-(k-2)}^{(k)}=Q_{-(k-3)}^{(k)}=\cdots =Q_{-1}^{(k)}=0,\qquad Q_{0}^{(k)}=2,Q_{1}^{(k)}=2. \end{equation*}
In this paper, we solve the Diophantine equation
\begin{equation*} Q_{n}^{(k)}=y^{m} \end{equation*}
in positive integers $n,m,y,k$ with $m,y,k\geq 2$. We show that all solutions $(n,m,y)$ of this equation in positive integers $n,m,y,k$ such that $2\leq y\leq 100$ are given by $(n,m,y)=(3,2,4),(3,4,2)$ for $k\geq 3$. Namely, $Q_{3}^{(k)}=16=2^{4}=4^{2}$ for $k\geq 3$.
Keywords: Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, exponential Diophantine equation, linear form in logarithms, Baker's method.
Received: 05.12.2022
Revised: 28.05.2023
English version:
Mathematical Notes, 2023, Volume 114, Issue 5, Pages 936–948
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434623110287
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
MSC: 11B39, 11D61, 11J86
Language: English
Citation: Z. Şiar, R. Keskin, “On Perfect Powers in $k$-Generalized Pell–Lucas Sequence”, Math. Notes, 114:5 (2023), 936–948
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{SiaKes23}
\by Z.~{\c S}iar, R.~Keskin
\paper On Perfect Powers in $k$-Generalized Pell--Lucas Sequence
\jour Math. Notes
\yr 2023
\vol 114
\issue 5
\pages 936--948
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/mzm13838}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434623110287}
\mathscinet{http://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=4673834}
\scopus{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85187905878}
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