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Moscow Mathematical Journal, 2021, Volume 21, Number 2, Pages 365–382
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1609-4514-2021-21-2-365-382
(Mi mmj796)
 

Spectra of quadratic vector fields on $\mathbb{C}^2$: the missing relation

Yury Kudryashova, Valente Ramírezb

a University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, ON, L5L 1C6
b University of Twente, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Zilverling, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
References:
Abstract: Consider a quadratic vector field on $\mathbb{C}^2$ having an invariant line at infinity and isolated, non-degenerate singularities only. We define the extended spectra of singularities to be the collection of the spectra of the linearization matrices of each singular point over the affine part, together with all the characteristic numbers (i.e., Camacho–Sad indices) at infinity. This collection consists of $11$ complex numbers, and is invariant under affine equivalence of vector fields. In this paper we describe all polynomial relations among these numbers. There are $5$ independent polynomial relations; four of them follow from the Euler–Jacobi, the Baum–Bott, and the Camacho–Sad index theorems, and are well-known. The fifth relation was, until now, completely unknown. We provide an explicit formula for the missing 5th relation, discuss it's meaning and prove that it cannot be formulated as an index theorem.
Key words and phrases: quadratic vector fields, spectra of singularities, holomorphic foliations, index theorems.
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
MSC: 37F75, 32M25, 32S65
Language: English
Citation: Yury Kudryashov, Valente Ramírez, “Spectra of quadratic vector fields on $\mathbb{C}^2$: the missing relation”, Mosc. Math. J., 21:2 (2021), 365–382
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{KudRam21}
\by Yury~Kudryashov, Valente~Ram{\'\i}rez
\paper Spectra of~quadratic vector fields on~$\mathbb{C}^2$: the~missing relation
\jour Mosc. Math.~J.
\yr 2021
\vol 21
\issue 2
\pages 365--382
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/mmj796}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.17323/1609-4514-2021-21-2-365-382}
\scopus{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85105389735}
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