Study of the dynamics of heating anode units in a maskless nanolithograph based on an array of microfocus X-ray tubes

In this paper, we study the dynamics of heating the matrix of nodes of an anode membrane with a shooting target under the action of a field emission current generated in the electronic system of a maskless X-ray nanolithograph. The promising membrane materials that provide the most efficient heat removal from the matrix have been determined, among which diamond-like films have shown the best thermal stability. At the calculated power of soft X-ray radiation nW, scattered by a pixel with a size of 20 nm and an X-ray resist irradiation dose J/m$^2$, the exposure time was 25 $\mu$s. It is shown that during the exposure of a 150 mm plate, a diamond-like anode membrane with a size of 300x300 elements heats up from 20$^\circ$ to 62$^\circ$, which is 15–25 times lower than the heating temperature of alternative anode materials (Cu, Fe, Ni, Si, Al). The technological route for the manufacture of the matrix of anode nodes is described, taking into account the proposed methods for optimizing its design, aimed at reducing the thermal effects of heating during X-ray nanolithography processes. The results obtained can be applied in the development of a thermostable system of microfocus X-ray tubes as part of a maskless X-ray nanolithograph.