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Journal of Siberian Federal University. Mathematics & Physics, 2010, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 289–296
(Mi jsfu128)
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This article is cited in 1 scientific paper (total in 1 paper)
Drag force and Hess-Fairbank effect in the one-dimensional Bose gas
Alexander Yu. Chernya, Jean-Sébastien Cauxb, Joachim Brandc a Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
b Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
c Centre for Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Natural Sciences, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
Abstract:
Different aspects of superfluidity in one dimension (1D) are discussed in this paper. It is shown that the Hess-Fairbank effect takes place in 1D at zero temperature. In particular, the rotational inertia of an interacting 1D Bose gas in a finite ring is zero. Nevertheless, our results indicate that the frictionless motion of impurities depends sensitively on the strength of interactions in the gas. In general, this is possible only in a limit of weak interactions. We obtain the phase diagram of frictionless motion for the gas immersed into a moving shallow optical lattice. In this case the drag force, a quantitative measure of superfluidity, can be zero at specific values of lattice velocity and the gas density even for strong interactions.
Keywords:
one-dimensional Bose-gas, superfluidity, dynamic structure factor.
Received: 10.04.2010 Received in revised form: 10.05.2010 Accepted: 09.06.2010
Citation:
Alexander Yu. Cherny, Jean-Sébastien Caux, Joachim Brand, “Drag force and Hess-Fairbank effect in the one-dimensional Bose gas”, J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Math. Phys., 3:3 (2010), 289–296
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/jsfu128 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/jsfu/v3/i3/p289
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