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This article is cited in 4 scientific papers (total in 4 papers)
METHODS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS
Some exact solutions of the local induction equation for the motion of a vortex in a Bose–Einstein condensate with a Gaussian density profile
V. P. Ruban Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, Russia
Abstract:
The dynamics of a vortex filament in a Bose–Einstein condensate whose equilibrium density in the reference frame rotating at the angular velocity $\mathbf{\Omega}$ is Gaussian with the quadratic form $\mathbf{r}\cdot\hat D\mathbf{r}$ has been considered. It has been shown that the equation of motion of the filament in the local-induction approximation permits a class of exact solutions in the form $\mathbf{R}(\beta,t)=\beta \mathbf{M}(t) +\mathbf{N}(t)$ of a straight vortex, where $\beta$ is the longitudinal parameter and is the time. The vortex slips over the surface of an ellipsoid, which follows from the conservation laws $\mathbf{N}\cdot \hat D \mathbf{N}=C_1$ and $\mathbf{M}\cdot \hat D \mathbf{N}=C_0=0$. The equation of the evolution of the tangential vector $M(t)$ appears to be closed and has integrals of motion $\mathbf{M}\cdot \hat D \mathbf{M}=C_2$ and $(|\mathbf{M}| -\mathbf{M}\cdot\hat G\mathbf{\Omega})=C$, with the matrix $\hat G=2(\hat I \,\mathrm{Tr}\, \hat D -\hat D)^{-1}$. Crossing of the respective isosurfaces specifies trajectories in the phase space.
Received: 19.10.2016 Revised: 07.11.2016
Citation:
V. P. Ruban, “Some exact solutions of the local induction equation for the motion of a vortex in a Bose–Einstein condensate with a Gaussian density profile”, Pis'ma v Zh. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz., 104:12 (2016), 875–879; JETP Letters, 104:12 (2016), 868–872
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/jetpl5145 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/jetpl/v104/i12/p875
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Abstract page: | 120 | Full-text PDF : | 21 | References: | 23 | First page: | 7 |
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