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Pis'ma v Zhurnal Èksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2016, Volume 103, Issue 1, Pages 20–26
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S0370274X16010045
(Mi jetpl4827)
 

CONDENSED MATTER

Topological superconductivity and fractional Josephson effect in quasi-one dimensional wires on a plane

E. Nakhmedovab, S. Mammadovaa, O. Alekperova

a Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, AZ1143 Baku, Azerbaijan
b Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
References:
Abstract: A time-reversal invariant topological superconductivity is suggested to be realized in a quasi-one dimensional structure on a plane, which is fabricated by filling the superconducting materials into the periodic channel of dielectric matrices like zeolite and asbestos under high pressure. The topological superconducting phase sets up in the presence of large spin-orbit interactions when intra-wire $s$-wave and inter-wire $d$-wave pairings take place. Kramers pairs of Majorana bound states emerge at the edges of each wire. We analyze effects of Zeeman magnetic field on Majorana zero-energy states. In-plane magnetic field was shown to make asymmetric the energy dispersion, nevertheless Majorana fermions survive due to protection of a particle-hole symmetry. Tunneling of Majorana quasi-particle from the end of one wire to the nearest-neighboring one yields edge fractional Josephson current with $4\pi$-periodicity.
Funding agency
S.M. kindly acknowledges support from Research Grant EIF-2012-2(6)-39/08/1 of the Science Development Foundation under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Received: 21.10.2015
Revised: 26.10.2015
English version:
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, 2016, Volume 103, Issue 1, Pages 18–24
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364016010100
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Citation: E. Nakhmedov, S. Mammadova, O. Alekperov, “Topological superconductivity and fractional Josephson effect in quasi-one dimensional wires on a plane”, Pis'ma v Zh. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz., 103:1 (2016), 20–26; JETP Letters, 103:1 (2016), 18–24
Citation in format AMSBIB
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\paper Topological superconductivity and fractional Josephson effect in~quasi-one dimensional wires on a plane
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\pages 20--26
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