Abstract:
Searches for nuclear-stable multineutrons among products originating from the fission of 238U nuclei that is induced by 62-MeV alpha particles were performed by the activation method. The reaction involving the transfer of four neutrons and occurring on the isotope 88Sr, 88Sr(xn,(x−4)n)92Sr→92Y, was used to identify nuclear-stable multineutrons. A line at the energy of E=1384 keV was found in the measured gamma-ray spectra of irradiated samples. This line, together with the measured time dependence of the decrease in its activity, is indicative of the formation of the beta-active nucleus 92Sr. This result was reproduced in repeated measurements. It suggests the possible existence of nuclear-stable multineutrons (xn) for x≥6. The differential cross section for the xn yield at an angle of 30∘ in the alpha-particle-induced fission of 238U was about ∼6⋅10−2 mb/sr.
Citation:
B. G. Novatskii, E. Yu. Nikol’skii, S. B. Sakuta, D. N. Stepanov, “Possible observation of light neutron nuclei in the alpha-particle-induced fission of 238U”, Pis'ma v Zh. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz., 96:5 (2012), 310–314; JETP Letters, 96:5 (2012), 280–284