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About linear homogeneous hypersurfaces in $ \Bbb R^4 $
A. V. Lobodaa, V. K. Kaverinab a Voronezh State Technical University, 14 Moskovsky Ave., Voronezh, 394026 Russia
b Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 49 Leningradsky Ave., Moscow, 125993 Russia
Abstract:
The article is related to the describing problem of affinely homogeneous hypersurfaces in the space $ \Bbb R^4 $ that have exactly $3$-dimensional affine symmetry algebras. For three types of solvable $3$-dimensional Lie algebras, their linearly homogeneous $3$-dimensional orbits in this space are studied, different from surfaces of the second order and cylindrical surfaces in $ \Bbb R^4 $ (which are of no interest in the problem under discussion).
The presence of two nontrivial commutation relations in each of the studied algebras leads to the essential difference between the situation with their orbits in $ \Bbb R^4 $ and the case of a $3$-dimensional Abelian algebra with a large family of affinely distinct (linearly homogeneous) orbits in the same space. It is proved that one of the studied types of Lie algebras does not admit nontrivial $4$-dimensional linear representations at all; a large number of $3$-dimensional orbits of representations of the other two types have rich symmetry algebras. At the same time for one of the three types of Lie algebras, a new family of linearly homogeneous orbits is obtained, which have precisely $3$-dimensional algebras of affine symmetries.
Keywords:
hypersurface, homogeneous manifold, Lie algebra, linear representation, affine transformftion, vector field, Jordan normal matrix form, symbolic calculations.
Received: 15.03.2022 Revised: 07.08.2022 Accepted: 28.09.2022
Citation:
A. V. Loboda, V. K. Kaverina, “About linear homogeneous hypersurfaces in $ \Bbb R^4 $”, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat., 2023, no. 1, 51–74; Russian Math. (Iz. VUZ), 67:1 (2023), 43–63
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ivm9847 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ivm/y2023/i1/p51
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Abstract page: | 133 | Full-text PDF : | 17 | References: | 30 | First page: | 13 |
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