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On the definition of the power-law of particle distribution and of the criterion of thermal stability for self-gravitating astrophysical systems within the limits of non-extensive kinetics
A. V. Kolesnichenko
Abstract:
We propose a procedure of introduction of the newtonian potential of self-gravitation and the centrifugal potential in quasi-equilibrium of particle distribution in the phase space, received within the non-extensive statistics on the basis of the modified kinetic equation of Boltzmann when averaged on non-normalized distribution. It is shown that if power distribution satisfies to the kinetic stationary equation this the latter imposes clearly defined restrictions on the character of a long-range force field, and on possible dependence of hydrodynamic parameters on coordinates, thereby defining these parameters uniquely. The thermodynamic stability criterion of equilibrium of a non-extensive system is given. The obtained results allow to model more adequately the evolution of gaseous astrophysical systems, and, in particular, the gravitational stability of twirled protoplanetary accretion disks.
Keywords:
nonextensive statistics, Tsallis entropy, self-gravitating system, $q$-kinetic theory, power-law distribution.
Citation:
A. V. Kolesnichenko, “On the definition of the power-law of particle distribution and of the criterion of thermal stability for self-gravitating astrophysical systems within the limits of non-extensive kinetics”, Keldysh Institute preprints, 2016, 078, 39 pp.
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ipmp2154 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ipmp/y2016/p78
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