Uchtomsky Dominant concept as an approach to description of a Life

In the paper a theory of famous Russian physiologist and psychologist A. A. Uchtomsky (1875–1942) is considered. This theory anteceded some cybernetics and synergetic ideas. The dominant theory by Uchtomsky is briefly described. Some Philosophic and methodological approaches to the problem of scientific research of life, in particular human behavior, is discussed. A comparison of this approach with approaches of N. Wiener and S. P. Kurdumov is done.