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Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Mathematics, 2014, Volume 9, Pages 118–133
(Mi iigum204)
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On Existence of Limit Models over Sequences of Types
S. V. Sudoplatovabc a Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, 4, Academician Koptyug Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090
b Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20, K. Marx Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630073
c Novosibirsk State University, 2, Pirogova st., Novosibirsk, 630090
Abstract:
We consider limit models, i.e., countable models representable as
unions of elementary chains of prime models over finite sets, but
not isomorphic to any prime model over a finite set. Any countable
model of small theory (i.e., of theory with countably many types)
is either prime over a tuple or limit. Moreover, any limit model
is either limit over a type, i.e., can be represented as a union
of elementary chain of pairwise isomorphic prime models over
realizations of some fixed type, or limit over a sequence of
pairwise distinct types, over which prime models are not
isomorphic.
In the paper, we characterize the property of existence of limit
model over a sequence of types in terms of relations of isolation
and semi-isolation: it is shown that there is a limit model over a
sequence of types if and only if there are infinitely many
non-symmetric transitions between types with respect to relation
of isolation, or, that is equivalent, with respect to relation of
semi-isolation. These criteria generalize the related criteria for
limit models over a type. We characterize, in terms of relations
of isolation and semi-isolation, the condition of existence of a
limit model over a subsequence of a given sequence of types. We
prove that if a theory has a limit model over a type then the
Morley rank of this theory is infinite. Moreover, some restriction
of the theory to some finite language has infinite Morley rank.
That estimation is precise: there is an $\omega$-stable theory
with a limit model over a type and having Morley rank $\omega$.
Keywords:
limit model, sequence of types, Morley rank.
Citation:
S. V. Sudoplatov, “On Existence of Limit Models over Sequences of Types”, Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Mathematics, 9 (2014), 118–133
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/iigum204 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/iigum/v9/p118
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