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This article is cited in 9 scientific papers (total in 9 papers)
XXIII International Symposium ''Nanophysics and Nanoelectronics'', Nizhny Novgorod, March 11--14, 2019
Magnetism
Template synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of layered nanowires
D. L. Zagorskiiab, I. M. Doludenkoa, D. A. Cherkasova, O. M. Zhigalinaac, D. N. Khmelenina, I. M. Ivanovac, A. A. Bukharaevd, D. A. Bizyaevd, R. I. Khaibullind, S. A. Shatalova a Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
b Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Moscow, Russia
c Bauman Moscow State Technical University
d Zavoisky Physical Technical Institute, Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
Nanowires (NWs) consisting of Ni/Cu and Co/Cu alternating layers with a diameter of 100 nm and layer thicknesses varying between 10 and 500 nm are prepared by template synthesis in pores of polymer track-etched membranes. Bath compositions and different regimes for pulsed electrodeposition of NWs are explored. A procedure for electrodeposition of NWs using pulses of equal charge is developed. By diminishing the amount of charge per pulse, initially we manage to lower the layer thickness to 10–15 nm, but further diminishing of charge in pulses leads to the blending of elemental composition of adjacent layers and/or formation of rod–shell nanostructures within the NWs. The coercive force (15–30 mT) and residual magnetization of our layered NWs are determined from magnetization measurements. For NWs with a layer thickness of 50–100 nm, the magnetization curves recorded in the out-of-plane and in-plane geometries are similar in shape and have similar parameters. For NWs with thicker layers (250 and 500 nm), magnetization curves are markedly different due to magnetic anisotropy (an easy magnetization axis emerges longitudinally to NWs) and interference between neighboring NWs. Magnetic force microscopy of isolated NWs identifies that the NWs comprise magnetic regions extending over $\sim$100–150 nm. The NW can be partially remagnetized by applying an external magnetic field (+16 mT) longitudinally.
Keywords:
layered nanowires, electrodeposition, magnetic measurements, microscopy.
Received: 15.04.2019 Revised: 22.04.2019 Accepted: 24.04.2019
Citation:
D. L. Zagorskii, I. M. Doludenko, D. A. Cherkasov, O. M. Zhigalina, D. N. Khmelenin, I. M. Ivanov, A. A. Bukharaev, D. A. Bizyaev, R. I. Khaibullin, S. A. Shatalov, “Template synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of layered nanowires”, Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 61:9 (2019), 1682–1693; Phys. Solid State, 61:9 (2019), 1634–1645
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ftt8709 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ftt/v61/i9/p1682
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