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Detonation mechanism of PETN explosives with sodium hydrocarbonate
I. A. Spirin, D. A. Pronin, E. S. Mitin, V. G. Simakov, V. A. Bragunets, A. V. Tsvetkov, E. E. Shestakov, Yu. M. Sustaeva, O. V. Shevlyagin, S. A. Vakhmistrov All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics (VNIIEF), Institute of Experimental Gas Dynamics and Detonation Physics, Russian Federal Nuclear Center, 607190, Sarov, Russia
Abstract:
The detonation of mixtures of highly dispersed PETN with sodium bicarbonate with a mass fraction of the latter up to $90\%$ is investigated using radio-interferometric and electron-optical (NANOGATE-22) methods along with a method using a PVDF pressure sensor. The experimental results obtained indicate the possibility of the existence of various detonation regimes in mixtures. If the mass fraction of $\mathrm{NaHCO}_3\le 85\%$, the detonation wave propagation is mainly due to shock compression. At a higher $\mathrm{NaHCO}_3$ content $(90\%)$, the jets of explosion products predominantly serve as propagation agents.
Keywords:
explosive, detonation wave, explosive combustion, explosion products, photo registration, piezoelectric pressure sensor, radio-interferometric method.
Received: 20.09.2019 Revised: 23.12.2019 Accepted: 24.12.2019
Citation:
I. A. Spirin, D. A. Pronin, E. S. Mitin, V. G. Simakov, V. A. Bragunets, A. V. Tsvetkov, E. E. Shestakov, Yu. M. Sustaeva, O. V. Shevlyagin, S. A. Vakhmistrov, “Detonation mechanism of PETN explosives with sodium hydrocarbonate”, Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, 56:6 (2020), 107–115; Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves, 56:6 (2020), 716–724
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/fgv726 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/fgv/v56/i6/p107
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