Abstract:
A comparative effect of selected hydroxides of groups IA and IIA on the flammability of a cotton fabric has been studied. The optimum loading of an alkali metal hydroxide required to retard the flame diminishes with increasing its molecular weight, while the opposite situation is observed for alkaline earth hydroxides. Explanation of these results is suggested with due regard for the thermal analysis data and existing theories of flame retardation.
Keywords:
hydroxides of groups IA and IIA, flame retardancy, thermal analysis.
Citation:
S. M. Mostashari, H. F. Moafi, Y. K. Nia, “Comparison between the selected hydroxides of groups IA and IIA as flame retardants for cotton fabrics”, Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, 43:2 (2007), 79–83; Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves, 43:2 (2007), 194–197
\Bibitem{MosMoaNia07}
\by S.~M.~Mostashari, H.~F.~Moafi, Y.~K.~Nia
\paper Comparison between the selected hydroxides of groups IA and IIA as flame retardants for cotton fabrics
\jour Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva
\yr 2007
\vol 43
\issue 2
\pages 79--83
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/fgv1482}
\elib{https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17012258}
\transl
\jour Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves
\yr 2007
\vol 43
\issue 2
\pages 194--197
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.1007/s10573-007-0026-1}
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/fgv1482
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/fgv/v43/i2/p79
This publication is cited in the following 4 articles:
Hadi Fallah Moafi, Seyed Morteza Mostashari, “Flame-resistant polymeric composite fibers based on nanocoating flame retardant: thermogravimetric study and production of α-Al2O3 nanoparticles by flame combustion”, Journal of Polymer Engineering, 34:9 (2014), 803
Moafi Hadi Fallah, Shojaie Abdollah Fallah, Mohammad Ali Zanjanchi, “Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-sized Zinc Oxide Coating on Cellulosic Fibers: Photoactivity and Flame-retardancy Study”, Chin. J. Chem., 29:6 (2011), 1239
Hadi Fallah Moafi, Abdollah Fallah Shojaie, Mohammad Ali Zanjanchi, “Flame-retardancy and photocatalytic properties of cellulosic fabric coated by nano-sized titanium dioxide”, J Therm Anal Calorim, 104:2 (2011), 717
Seyed Morteza MOSTASHARI, Hadi Fallah MOAFI, “Flame‐retardancy of a Cellulosic Fabric by the Application of Synergistic Effect between Ammonium Bromide and Antimony(III) Oxide”, Chin. J. Chem., 27:3 (2009), 489