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Eurasian Mathematical Journal, 2020, Volume 11, Number 3, Pages 35–41
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32523/2077-9879-2020-11-3-35-41
(Mi emj372)
 

Characterization of polygroups by IP-subsets

D. Heidaria, B. Davvazb

a Faculty of Science, Mahallat Institute of Higher Education, 1 Km. of Khomein Road, P.O. Box 37811-51958, Mahallat, Iran
b Department of Mathematics, Yazd University, University Blvd , Safayieh, P.O. Box 89195-741, Yazd, Iran
References:
Abstract: In this paper, we define the concept of IP-subsets of a polygroup and single polygroups. Indeed, if $\langle P,\circ,1,{}^{-1} \rangle$ is a polygroup of order $n$, then a non-empty subset $Q$ of $P$ is an IP-subset if $\langle Q,*,e,{}^I \rangle$ is a polygroup, where for every $x, y\in Q$, $x*y=(x\circ y)\cap Q$. If $P$ has no IP-subset of order $n-1$, then it is single. We show that every non-single polygroup of order $n$ can be constructed from a polygroup of order $n-1$. In particular, we prove that there exist exactly $7$ single polygroups of order less than $5$.
Keywords and phrases: hypergroup, polygroup, IP-subset, single polygroup.
Received: 11.06.2019
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
MSC: 20N20
Language: English
Citation: D. Heidari, B. Davvaz, “Characterization of polygroups by IP-subsets”, Eurasian Math. J., 11:3 (2020), 35–41
Citation in format AMSBIB
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\by D.~Heidari, B.~Davvaz
\paper Characterization of polygroups by IP-subsets
\jour Eurasian Math. J.
\yr 2020
\vol 11
\issue 3
\pages 35--41
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/emj372}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.32523/2077-9879-2020-11-3-35-41}
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\scopus{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85103336586}
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