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Asymptotically free action of permutation groups on subsets and multisets
S. Yu. Sadov M. V. Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
Let $G$ be a permutation group acting on a finite set $\Omega$ of cardinality $n$. The number of orbits of the induced action of $G$ on the set $\Omega_m$ of all $m$-element subsets of $\Omega$ obeys the trivial estimates $|\Omega_m|/|G|\leq |\Omega_m/G|\leq |\Omega_m|$. In this paper the upper estimate is improved in terms of the minimal degree of the group $G$ or the minimal degree of its subset with small complement. In particular, using the universal estimates obtained by Bochert for the minimal degree of a group and by Babai–Pyber for the order of a group, in terms of $n$ only we demonstrate that if $G$ is a 2-transitive group other than the full symmetric or the alternating groups, $m$ and $n$ are large enough, and the ratio $m/n$ is bounded away from $0$ and $1$, then $|\Omega_m/G|\approx |\Omega_m|/|G|$. Similar results hold true for the induced action of $G$ on the set $\Omega_{(m)}$ of all $m$-element multisets with elements drawn from $\Omega$, provided that the ratio $m/(m+n)$ is uniformly bounded away from $0$ and $1$.
Keywords:
permutation group, regular orbits, average size of the stabilizer, minimal degree of a group, asymptotics of the number of orbits, enumeration of affine configurations, enumeration of graphs, asymptotically free action.
Received: 11.12.2013
Citation:
S. Yu. Sadov, “Asymptotically free action of permutation groups on subsets and multisets”, Diskr. Mat., 26:3 (2014), 101–120; Discrete Math. Appl., 25:1 (2015), 31–46
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/dm1294https://doi.org/10.4213/dm1294 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/dm/v26/i3/p101
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Abstract page: | 306 | Full-text PDF : | 166 | References: | 35 | First page: | 16 |
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