On the possibility of initialization of synthesis in small-sized installations with quadrupole magnetic systems with spherical сumulation of shock magnetic waves in the blanket configuration of plasma discrets

The article presents an overview of models for solving the problem of controlled nuclear fusion, including in small-sized installations, methods and technology for obtaining and forming electronically controlled plasma and ion flows in a magnetic field. The sizes of such an installation in the pilot version are up to 1.5 meters long, due to the grouping of flows by sampling with a frequency of about 1 kHz achievable for materials today, multi-passability in the synthesis chamber, in traps and setting the laws of following with feedback for ion flows in plasma layers in magnetic field systems with the large gradient. The shock wave causes rapid heating of the convection mixing region, triggering a process of constant energy exchange between the heated mixture ${}^{11}B$–${}^{9}Be$ and the lithium shell and, passing through the layer ${}^{11}B$–${}^{9}Be$, reaches the geometric center of the magnetic trap, where a small spherical cavity will be maintained, necessary for unlimited spherical cumulation on the cavity. This leads to a rapid increase in temperature and pressure in the area of collapse of the bubble, and makes it possible to increase the temperature to $10^8$ K, which allows the launch of fusion reactions.