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Mathematics
Formal normalization of binary differential equations
E. A. Cherepanova Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Abstract:
Implicit differential equations (binary differential equations) of the form $ap^2+2bp+c=0$ are considered, where $a=a(x,y),~b=b(x,y),~c=c(x,y),~p=\frac{dy}{dx}$, such that $a(0,0)=b(0,0)=c(0,0)=0$. It is shown that a typical equation of this type by formal substitutions of coordinates $(x,y)\longmapsto(X,Y)$ can be reduced to the formal normal form $(\alpha X+\beta Y+\gamma(X))P^2+X+Y=0,~P=\frac{dY}{dX}$,
where $\alpha,\beta\in \mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}$, $\gamma$ is a formal series in the variable $X$, $\gamma(0)=0,~\gamma'(0)=0.$
Keywords:
binary differential equation, implicit differential equation, formal normal form.
Received: 23.04.2022 Revised: 05.05.2023
Citation:
E. A. Cherepanova, “Formal normalization of binary differential equations”, Chelyab. Fiz.-Mat. Zh., 8:2 (2023), 212–227
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/chfmj324 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/chfmj/v8/i2/p212
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Abstract page: | 63 | Full-text PDF : | 30 | References: | 16 |
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