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Physics
Coupled dynamics of magnetic vortexes in a three-layer thin conductive permalloe nanodisc
E. G. Ekomasovabcd, S. V. Stepanovb, M. I. Fakhretdinovb, G. I. Antonovb, A. E. Ekomasovb, K. A. Zvezdine a Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia
b Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia
c Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M.Akmulla, Ufa, Russia
d South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, Russia
e General Physics Institute named after A.M. Prokhorov of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
The dynamics of two magnetic vortices in the presence of a
spin-polarized current is investigated. A magnetic conducting
nanostructure in the form of a three-layer conducting cylinder of
small diameter 120 nm is considered. A thick magnetic layer of
permalloy has a thickness of 15 nm, an intermediate non-magnetic layer
has a thickness of 10 nm, and a thin magnetic layer of permalloy has a
thickness of 4 nm. The dynamics of magnetostatically coupled vortices
were numerically calculated using the generalized Landau — Lifshitz
equation and the SpinPM software package for a micromagnetic simulation.
Vortex trajectories for three different dynamic modes are constructed
and studied. For the case of low currents, this is the regime of
damped oscillations of magnetic vortices. For the case of small
currents, this is an important for practical applications regime of
stationary coupled oscillations of magnetic vortices. At the initial
moment of motion, a strongly nonlinear mode of motion is observed.
Then the trajectory of movement goes to an expanding spiral and
reaches its maximum value. Both vortices then move around the circle
with the same frequency and different radii. Upon the exit of the
vortex core to the edge of the disk in the thick and thin layers, the
formation of the $C$-structure of the vortex state was observed. For
high currents, when a current value is greater than a certain critical value, a new dynamic mode is realized, the "departure" of
the vortex from a thin layer. In a thick layer, after a "departure" of
a vortex in a thin layer, the vortex performs stationary oscillations
with a frequency and a radius approximately equal to the values obtained
for the case of a single vortex.
Keywords:
generalized Landau — Lifshitz equation, nonlinear dynamics, magnetic nanostructure, magnetic vortex, $C$-structure of vortex states.
Received: 06.05.2020 Revised: 20.05.2020
Citation:
E. G. Ekomasov, S. V. Stepanov, M. I. Fakhretdinov, G. I. Antonov, A. E. Ekomasov, K. A. Zvezdin, “Coupled dynamics of magnetic vortexes in a three-layer thin conductive permalloe nanodisc”, Chelyab. Fiz.-Mat. Zh., 5:2 (2020), 161–173
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/chfmj177 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/chfmj/v5/i2/p161
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Abstract page: | 123 | Full-text PDF : | 60 | References: | 19 |
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