Generalized chessboard complexes and discrete Morse theory

Chessboard complexes and their generalizations, as objects, and Discrete Morse theory, as a tool, are presented as a unifying theme linking different areas of geometry, topology, algebra and combinatorics. Edmonds and Fulkerson bottleneck (minmax) theorem is proved and interpreted as a result about a critical point of a discrete Morse function on the Bier sphere $Bier(K)$ of an associated simplicial complex $K$. We illustrate the use of “standard discrete Morse functions” on generalized chessboard complexes by proving a connectivity result for chessboard complexes with multiplicities. Applications include new Tverberg-Van Kampen-Flores type results for $j$-wise disjoint partitions of a simplex.