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About ring structures on the set of integers
D. Yu. Artemov Moscow State Pedagogical University
Abstract:
It is well known that the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ is an $E$-ring, therefore it is possible to define unique (up to isomorphism) structure of a ring with identity on the additive group $\mathbb{Z}$. A natural question arises about the uniqueness of the ring structure with identity constructed on a multiplicative monoid $\mathbb{Z}$. It is shown in this paper that this question is solved negatively. Moreover, a method of construction new various ring structures on the multiplicative monoid $\mathbb{Z}$ by dint of multiplicative automorphisms was developed and described. The concept of basis was introduced for the multiplicative monoid $\mathbb{Z}$, and it was shown that there are no bases (up to sign) that are differ to a basis consists of all prime numbers, and bases that are obtain of that basis by a permutations of its elements. The example of construction a new ring structure on the set $\mathbb{Z}$ for fixed standart multiplication is given in the end of this paper. The new addition on the multiplicative monoid $\mathbb{Z}$ is obtained by a permutation of prime numbers (it is $2\mapsto 3\mapsto 5\mapsto 2$ permutation in the detailed example). From the results obtained in the paper it follows in particular, that the ring $\mathbb{Z}$ is not an unique addition ring (UA-ring).
Bibliography: 15 titles.
Keywords:
ring of integers, $E$-ring, additive group, unique addition ring, multiplicative semigroup of a ring, monoid.
Received: 04.02.2017 Accepted: 14.06.2017
Citation:
D. Yu. Artemov, “About ring structures on the set of integers”, Chebyshevskii Sb., 18:2 (2017), 6–17
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cheb542 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cheb/v18/i2/p6
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Abstract page: | 249 | Full-text PDF : | 135 | References: | 34 |
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