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On algebraic integers and monic polynomials of second degree
D. V. Koleda Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Abstract:
In this paper we consider the algebraic integers of second degree and reducible quadratic monic polynomials with integer coefficients.
Let $Q\ge 4$ be an integer.
Define $\Omega_n(Q,S)$ to be the number of algebraic integers of degree $n$ and height $\le Q$ belonging to $S\subseteq\mathbb{R}$.
We improve the remainder term of the asymptotic formula for $\Omega_2(Q,I)$, where $I$ is an arbitrary interval.
Denote by $\mathcal{R}(Q)$ the set of reducible monic polynomials of second degree with integer coefficients and height $\le Q$.
We obtain the formula
$$
\#\mathcal{R}(Q) = 2 \sum_{k=1}^Q \tau(k) + 2Q + \left[\sqrt{Q}\right] - 1,
$$
where $\tau(k)$ is the number of divisors of $k$.
Besides we show that the number of real algebraic integers of second degree and height $\le Q$ has the asymptotics
$$
\Omega_2(Q,\mathbb{R}) = 8 Q^2 - \frac{16}{3}Q\sqrt{Q} - 4Q\ln Q + 8(1-\gamma) Q + O\!\left(\sqrt{Q}\right),
$$
where $\gamma$ is the Euler constant.
It is known that the density function of the distribution of algebraic integers of degree $n$ uniformly tends to the density function of algebraic numbers of degree $n-1$. We show that for $n=2$ the integral of their difference over the real line has nonzero limit as height of numbers tends to infinity.
Bibliography: 17 titles.
Keywords:
algebraic integers, distribution of algebraic integers, quadratic irrationalities, integral monic polynomials.
Received: 18.12.2015 Accepted: 11.03.2016
Citation:
D. V. Koleda, “On algebraic integers and monic polynomials of second degree”, Chebyshevskii Sb., 17:1 (2016), 117–129
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cheb457 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cheb/v17/i1/p117
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Abstract page: | 195 | Full-text PDF : | 128 | References: | 56 |
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