|
Invariant differential polynomials
F. M. Malyshev Steklov
Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)
Abstract:
Based on the method proposed in the article for solving the so-called $(r,s)$-systems of linear equations proven that the orders of homogeneous invariant differential operators $n$ of smooth real functions of one variable take values from $n$ to $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$, and the dimension of the space of all such operators does not exceed $n!$. A classification of invariant differential operators of order $n+s$ is obtained for $s=1,2,3,4$, and for $n=4$ for all orders from 4 to 10. The only, up to factors, homogeneous invariant differential operators of the smallest order $n$ and the largest order $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$ are given, respectively, by the product of the $n$ first differentials ($s=0$ ) and the Wronskian ($s=(n-1)n/2$). The existence of nonzero homogeneous invariant differential operators of order $n+s$ for $s<\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}(n-1)$ is proved.
Keywords:
derivative, differential, system of linear equations, simplex, invariant differential operator
Received: 13.04.2023 Accepted: 11.12.2023
Citation:
F. M. Malyshev, “Invariant differential polynomials”, Chebyshevskii Sb., 24:4 (2023), 212–238
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cheb1341 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cheb/v24/i4/p212
|
Statistics & downloads: |
Abstract page: | 47 | Full-text PDF : | 17 | References: | 14 |
|