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Linear manifolds of projectors
A. M. Vetoshkin Moscow State Technical University N. E. Bauman (Mytishchi branch) (Korolev)
Abstract:
The paper shows that a linear manifold of matrices of the form: Q=Q0+∑aiPi, can consist of projectors only. It turns out that for this it is necessary and sufficient that Pi=Qi−Q0 and all the matrices Qi be projectors, moreover: (Qi−Qj)2=0 for any pair i and j. It is established that all projectors that make up this linear manifold have one rank and any pair A,B of these projectors satisfies (A−B)2=0.
Several conditions were found equivalent to the fact that two projectors A,B satisfy (A−B)2=0, one of them in terms of the subspaces defining these projectors.
Let n be the order of the projectors Qi, r be their rank, then it is shown that the maximum number of linearly independent matrices Pi=Qi−Q0 such that the conditions (Qi−Qj)2=0 are satisfied is r(n−r). Therefore, any projector of rank r can be represented as the sum of an orthoprojector Q0 and a linear combination of at most r(n−r) projectors Qi so that (Qi−Qj)2=0, i,j=0,1,…,r(n−r).
The paper calculates the minimum distance between two projectors of ranks k and l−|k−l|1/2. The maximum distance between two orthoprojectors of the same rank k is (2k)1/2.
It is established that the polynomial h(p,q)=(p−q)2 plays a special role for the algebra A(p,q) generated by the projectors p,q,I. The polynomial h generates the center of this algebra — the set of elements commuting with all elements of A(p,q).
Keywords:
projector, linear manifold, linear subspace of matrices of bounded rank, block-triangular form pair of projectors, center of an algebra generated by two projectors.
Received: 20.10.2019 Accepted: 22.06.2022
Citation:
A. M. Vetoshkin, “Linear manifolds of projectors”, Chebyshevskii Sb., 23:2 (2022), 42–55
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cheb1176 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cheb/v23/i2/p42
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Abstract page: | 71 | Full-text PDF : | 73 | References: | 29 |
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