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Contributions to Game Theory and Management, 2010, Volume 3, Pages 82–90
(Mi cgtm77)
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Detection of Paradoxes of Power Indices for Simple Games
Josep Freixasab, Xavier Molineroac a Technical University of Catalonia (Campus Manresa); E-08242 Manresa, Spain
b Department of Applied Mathematics 3
c Department of Computer Science
Abstract:
Within the context of weighted simple games, we consider some well–known postulates — relative normalized measures — for relative power indices. We essentially refer to the postulates: of monotonicity, donation and bloc; and to the power indices by: Banzhaf, Johnston, Deegan–Packel and Holler. We do not consider the Shapley–Shubik index because satisfies all these three postulates.
If a power index fails to satisfy one of the above postulates then the phenomena is regarded to be paradoxical. This work considers the paradoxes that arise from considering a particular postulate and a particular power index. The question that naturally appears for each simple voting game and pair, postulate & power index, is: how frequently does the paradox arise?
We develop some theoretical methods and experimental results to partially answer the above question.
Keywords:
Power indices, paradoxes, counting.
Citation:
Josep Freixas, Xavier Molinero, “Detection of Paradoxes of Power Indices for Simple Games”, Contributions to Game Theory and Management, 3 (2010), 82–90
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cgtm77 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cgtm/v3/p82
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Abstract page: | 280 | Full-text PDF : | 96 | References: | 46 |
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