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Algebra and Discrete Mathematics, 2013, Volume 16, Issue 2, Pages 242–286
(Mi adm451)
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This article is cited in 10 scientific papers (total in 10 papers)
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Algorithms computing ${\rm O}(n, \mathbb{Z})$-orbits of $P$-critical edge-bipartite graphs and $P$-critical unit forms using Maple and C#
A. Polak, D. Simson Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Chopina 12/18, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
Abstract:
We present combinatorial algorithms constructing loop-free $P$-critical edge-bipartite (signed) graphs $\Delta'$, with $n\geq 3$ vertices, from pairs $(\Delta , w)$, with $\Delta $ a positive edge-bipartite graph having $n-1$ vertices and $w$ a sincere root of $\Delta $, up to an action $*:\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n \times {\rm O}(n,\mathbb{Z}) \to \mathcal{U}\mathcal{B} igr_n$ of the orthogonal group ${\rm O}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ on the set $\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n$ of loop-free edge-bipartite graphs, with $n\geq 3$ vertices. Here $\mathbb{Z}$ is the ring of integers. We also present a package of algorithms for a Coxeter spectral analysis of graphs in $\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n$ and for computing the ${\rm O}(n, \mathbb{Z})$-orbits of $P$-critical graphs $\Delta$ in $\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n$ as well as the positive ones. By applying the package, symbolic computations in Maple and numerical computations in C#, we compute $P$-critical graphs in $\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n$ and connected positive graphs in $\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n$, together with their Coxeter polynomials, reduced Coxeter numbers, and the ${\rm O}(n, \mathbb{Z})$-orbits, for $n\leq 10$. The computational results are presented in tables of Section 5.
Keywords:
edge-bipartite graph, unit quadratic form, $P$-critical edge-bipartite graph, Gram matrix, sincere root, orthogonal group, algorithm, Coxeter polynomial, Euclidean diagram.
Received: 26.07.2013 Revised: 26.07.2013
Citation:
A. Polak, D. Simson, “Algorithms computing ${\rm O}(n, \mathbb{Z})$-orbits of $P$-critical edge-bipartite graphs and $P$-critical unit forms using Maple and C#”, Algebra Discrete Math., 16:2 (2013), 242–286
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/adm451 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/adm/v16/i2/p242
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