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Algebra i Analiz, 2013, Volume 25, Issue 6, Pages 37–49 (Mi aa1362)  

Research Papers

When should a polynomial's root nearest to a real number be real itself?

A. Dubickas

Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Naugarduko, 24, Vilnius LT-03225, Lithuania
References:
Abstract: The conditions are studied under which the root of an integer polynomial nearest to a given real number $y$ is real. It is proved that if a polynomial $P\in\mathbb Z[x]$ of degree $d\geq2$ satisfies $|P(y)|\ll1/M(P)^{2d-3}$ for some real number $y$, where the implied constant depends on $d$ only, then the root of $P$ nearest to $y$ must be real. It is also shown that the exponent $2d-3$ is best possible for $d=2,3$ and that it cannot be replaced by a number smaller than $(2d-3)d/(2d-2)$ for each $d\geq4$.
Keywords: polynomial root separation, real roots, Mahler's measure, discriminant.
Received: 04.10.2012
English version:
St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal, 2014, Volume 25, Issue 6, Pages 919–928
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S1061-0022-2014-01323-4
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Citation: A. Dubickas, “When should a polynomial's root nearest to a real number be real itself?”, Algebra i Analiz, 25:6 (2013), 37–49; St. Petersburg Math. J., 25:6 (2014), 919–928
Citation in format AMSBIB
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\vol 25
\issue 6
\pages 37--49
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\pages 919--928
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    Алгебра и анализ St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal
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