Abstract:
We prove absolute continuity of the spectrum of a periodic n-dimensional Schrödinger operator for
n⩾4. Certain conditions on the magnetic potential A and the electric potential V+∑fjδSj are
supposed to be fulfilled. In particular, we can assume that the following conditions are satisfied.
(1) The magnetic potential A:Rn→Rn either has an absolutely convergent Fourier series or belongs to
the space Hqloc(Rn;Rn), 2q>n−1, or to the space C(Rn;Rn)∩Hqloc(Rn;Rn), 2q>n−2.
(2) The function V:Rn→R belongs to Morrey space L2,p, p∈(n−12,n2], of periodic functions (with a given period lattice), and
lim
where B^n_r(x) is a closed ball of radius r>0 centered at a point x\in{\mathbb{R}}^n, B^n_r=B^n_r(0), v(B^n_r) is
volume of the ball B^n_r, C=C(n,p;A)>0.
(3) \delta_{S_j} are \delta-functions concentrated on (piecewise) C^1-smooth periodic hypersurfaces S_j, f_j\in L^p_{\mathrm {loc}}(S_j), j=1,\dots ,m. Some additional geometric conditions are imposed on the hypersurfaces S_j, and these conditions determine the choice of numbers p\geqslant n-1. In particular, let hypersurfaces S_j be C^2-smooth, the unit vector e be arbitrarily taken from some dense set of the unit sphere S^{n-1} dependent on the magnetic potential A, and the normal curvature of the hypersurfaces S_j in the direction of the unit vector e be nonzero at all points of tangency of the hypersurfaces S_j and the lines \{x_0+te\colon t\in\mathbb{R}\}, x_0\in{\mathbb{R}}^n. Then we can choose the number p>\frac {3n}2-3, n\geqslant 4.
Keywords:
absolute continuity of the spectrum, periodic Schrödinger operator.
Citation:
L. I. Danilov, “On the spectrum of a multidimensional periodic magnetic Shrödinger operator with a singular electric potential”, Izv. IMI UdGU, 58 (2021), 18–47
\Bibitem{Dan21}
\by L.~I.~Danilov
\paper On the spectrum of a multidimensional periodic magnetic Shr\"{o}dinger operator with a singular electric potential
\jour Izv. IMI UdGU
\yr 2021
\vol 58
\pages 18--47
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/iimi419}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.35634/2226-3594-2021-58-02}
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/iimi419
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/iimi/v58/p18
This publication is cited in the following 1 articles:
L. I. Danilov, “On the spectrum of the Landau Hamiltonian perturbed by a periodic electric potential”, Sb. Math., 214:12 (2023), 1721–1750