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Chebyshevskii Sbornik, 2019, Volume 20, Issue 2, Pages 221–233
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22405/2226-8383-2018-20-2-221-233
(Mi cheb765)
 

Quotient divisible groups and torsion-free groups corresponding to finite Abelian groups

E. I. Kompantsevaab, A. A. Fomina

a Moscow State Pedagogical University (Moscow)
b Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Moscow)
References:
Abstract: The category of sequences S has been introduced in [1, 2, 3]. Objects of the category S are finite sequences of the form a1,,an, where the elements a1,,an belong to a finitely presented module over the ring of polyadic numbers ˆZ. The ring of polyadic numbers ˆZ=pˆZp is the product of the rings of p-adic integers over all prime numbers p. Morphisms of the category S from the object a1,,an to an object b1,,bk are all possible pairs (φ,T), where φ:a1,,anˆZb1,,bkˆZ is a homomorphism of ˆZ-modules, generated by given elements, and T is a matrix of dimension k×n with integer entries such that the following matrix equality takes place
(φa1,,φan)=(b1,,bk)T.

It is proved in [2] that the category S is equivalent to the category D of mixed quotient divisible abelian groups with marked bases. It is proved in [3] that the category S is dual to the category F of torsion-free finite-rank abelian groups with marked bases, a basis means here a maximal linearly independent set of elements. The composition of these equivalence and duality is the duality introduced in [1] and in [4], which can be considered as a version of the duality introduced in [5].
If an object of the category S consists of one element, then it corresponds to rank-1 groups of the categories D and F. This case is considered in [6] and we obtain the following. The duality SF gives us the classical description by R. Baer [7] of rank-1 torsion-free groups. The equivalence SD coincides with the description by O.I. Davydova [8] of rank-1 quotient divisible groups.
We consider another marginal case in the present paper. Every torsion abelian group can be considered as a module over the ring of polyadic numbers. Moreover, a torsion group is a finitely presented ˆZ-module if and only if it is finite. Thus, for every set of generators g1,,gn of every finite abelian group G the sequence g1,,gn is an object of the category S. Such objects determine a complete subcategory of the category S.
We show in the present paper that the object g1,,gn of the category S corresponds to an object of the category D, which is of the form GQn with the marked basis g1+e1,,gn+en, where e1,,en is the standard basis of the vector space Qn over the field of rational numbers Q. The same object g1,,gn corresponds to an object of the category F, which is a free group A, satisfying the conditions ZnAQn and A/ZnG, where G=Hom(G,Q/Z) is the dual finite group.
We consider also the group homomorphisms corresponding to morphisms of the category S.
Keywords: abelian groups, modules, dual categories.
Received: 13.02.2019
Accepted: 12.07.2019
Document Type: Article
UDC: 517
Language: Russian
Citation: E. I. Kompantseva, A. A. Fomin, “Quotient divisible groups and torsion-free groups corresponding to finite Abelian groups”, Chebyshevskii Sb., 20:2 (2019), 221–233
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{KomFom19}
\by E.~I.~Kompantseva, A.~A.~Fomin
\paper Quotient divisible groups and torsion-free groups corresponding to finite Abelian groups
\jour Chebyshevskii Sb.
\yr 2019
\vol 20
\issue 2
\pages 221--233
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/cheb765}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.22405/2226-8383-2018-20-2-221-233}
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