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To the Post’s coset theorem
A. M. Gal'maka, N. A. Shchuchkinb a Mogilev State Foodstaffs University
b Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University
Abstract:
In the theory of polyadic groups plays an important role groups A∗ and A0,
appearing in Post's Coset Theorem [2],
asserts that for every n-ary groups ⟨A,[ ]⟩ exists a group of A∗, in which there is
normal subgroup A0 such that the factor group A∗/A0 —
cyclic group of order n−1. Generator xA0
this cyclic group is the n-ary group with n-ary
operation derived from operation in the group A∗, wherein
n-ary groups ⟨A,[ ]⟩ and ⟨xA0,[ ]⟩ isomorphic. Group A∗ is called the Post's universal
covering group, and the group A0 — appropriate
group.
The article begins with a generalization of the Post's Coset Theorem:
for every n-ary groups ⟨A,[ ]⟩,
n=k(m−1)+1, the Post's universal
covering group A∗
has a normal subgroup mA such that the factor group
A∗/mA — cyclic group of order m−1. Moreover,
A0⊆ mA⊆A∗ and mA/A0 - cyclic
group of order k.
In this paper we study the permutability of elements in n-ary group.
In particular, we study the m-semi-commutativity in n-ary groups,
which is a generalization of of the well-known concepts of commutativity
and semi-commutativity.
Recall that the n-ary group ⟨A,[ ]⟩ is called abelian if it contains any
substitution σ of the set {1,2,…,n} true identity
[a1a2…an]=[aσ(1)aσ(2)…aσ(n)], and n-ary
group ⟨A,[ ]⟩ is called a semi-abelian if it
true identity
[aa1…an−2b]=[ba1…an−2a].
Summarizing these two definitions, E. Post called n-ary group
⟨A,[ ]⟩ m-semi-abelian if m−1 divides n−1 and
(aa1…am−2b,ba1…am−2a)∈θA for
any a,a1,…,am−2,b∈A.
We have established a new criterion of m-semi-commutativity of n-ary group,
formulated by a subgroup mA of
the Post's universal covering group: n-ary group ⟨A,[ ]⟩
is m-semi-abelian if and only if the group
mA is abelian.
For n=k(m−1)+1 by fixed elements
c1,…,cm−2∈A on n-ary group of ⟨A,[ ]⟩ construct (k+1)-ary group ⟨A,[ ]k+1,c1…cm−2⟩. On the coset
A(m−1) in generalized Post's Coset Theorem construct (k+1)-ary
group ⟨A(m−1),[ ]k+1⟩. Proved
isomorphism of constructed (k+1)-ary groups. This isomorphism
allows us to prove another criterion m-semi-commutativity n-ary
group: n-ary group ⟨A,[ ]⟩ is m-semi-abelian
if and only if for some c1,…,cm−2∈A (k+1)-ary group ⟨A,[ ]k+1,c1…cm−2⟩ is abelian.
Bibliography: 16 titles.
Keywords:
n-ary group, semi-commutativity, coset.
Received: 19.05.2014
Citation:
A. M. Gal'mak, N. A. Shchuchkin, “To the Post’s coset theorem”, Chebyshevskii Sb., 15:2 (2014), 6–20
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cheb337 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/cheb/v15/i2/p6
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